Introduction
Finasteride, sold under the trade name Proscar, is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor used to treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). It works by reducing the size of the prostate gland, alleviating urinary symptoms and decreasing the risk of urinary retention or the need for surgery.
Purpose
- Treats urinary symptoms caused by BPH, including difficulty starting urination, weak stream, and frequent urination.
- Reduces the size of an enlarged prostate.
- Decreases the risk of urinary retention and the need for surgical intervention.
How It Works
Finasteride inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). By lowering DHT levels, it reduces prostate gland size and alleviates pressure on the urethra.
Usage
- Taken as an oral tablet, typically once daily, with or without food.
- May take several months of consistent use to achieve significant symptom improvement.
Considerations
- Common side effects include reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and a decrease in ejaculate volume.
- May reduce PSA levels, potentially masking signs of prostate cancer; this should be considered during PSA monitoring.
- Not suitable for women, particularly those who are pregnant or may become pregnant, as it can cause harm to a developing fetus.
At Crossroads Urology
At Crossroads Urology, Finasteride is recommended for patients with significant prostate enlargement and urinary symptoms. Our providers monitor patients closely to optimize treatment outcomes and address any side effects.
Conclusion
Finasteride [Proscar] offers an effective, non-surgical option for managing BPH symptoms and reducing prostate size. Contact Crossroads Urology today to learn more about this treatment and schedule a consultation.
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